Poglavnik in English language = Poglavnik na Hrvatskom jeziku
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Sat, Oct 5, 3:46 PM (23 hours ago)
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Poglavnik was the title used by dr. Ante Pavelić, leader of World War II Croatian Movement Ustaša and of the Independent State of Croatia between 1941 and 1945.
Poglavnik dr Ante Pavelić is the name of the title of Poglavnik dr Ante Pavelić as it was of Fuhrer Adolf Hitler 1941. Those words were of the Etymology and Political roles being used by both leaders during WW2, Fuhrer Adolf Hitler who started the War 1939. and Poglavnik dr. Ante Pavelić who started the War in Croatia 1941.
Etymology usage of Poglavnik
The word Poglavnik was first recorded in a 16th-century dictionary compiled by Fausto Veranzio as a Croatian term for the Latin word princeps.
According to the Dictionary of the Croatian Language compiled by Vladimir Anić and the Croatian Encyclopedic Dictionary the word comes from the adjective form “poglavica”, which can be loosely translated as “first and foremost” or “respectable, noble, honorable”. The adjective is in turn a compound of the Croatian prefix “po-” and the Proto-Slavic word stem “glava” (head).
Because the name Poglavnik was used during the War time in Croatia 1941-1945 when fascist and nazi troops being fathing there against Stalin’s and Tito’s communism. the title Poglavnik (which originally meant “head” or “chief”, took on negative connotations after World War II. That negative connotation of Poglavnik go strait and directly on Croatian people until nowadays. Because of that “negative connotation” Croats are even now very much divided. Is this because of the necessity of that time that Poglavnik as a leader of the Independent State of Croatia was War time allies with 27 different countries who recognized the Independent State of Croatia, between those countries were fascist Italy and nazi Germany.
Etymologically, Poglavnik is closely related words in the modern Croatian dictionary are “poglavica” as “chief”, used to identify tribal leaders and “poglavar” as “head of state”, sometimes used for monarchs or elected heads of state, in this case Poglavnik.
Poglavnik Ante Pavelić first began using the title of “Poglavnik” when it was proscribed as the official title for the supreme leader of the Ustaše movement in the organization’s founding charter in 1930, while he was in exile in Italy. The organization (whose name at the time meant simply “rebels” in Croatian but which also lost its original meaning in modern usage), was organized as a movement which sought to create an Independent Croatian Nation State by means of armed struggle at the time when Croatia was part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
Poglavnik, following the 1941 invasion of Yugoslavia and the Establishment of the Independent State of Croatia, commonly referred to by the Croatian language initial NDH. The title continued to be used for Ante Pavelić, and its meaning was taken to have evolved into “the supreme leader”. The title is therefore usually compared and considered equivalent to other titles of ethno-political leadership used at the Wartime such as Führer used by Adolf Hitler, which was itself modeled after Benito Mussolini’s title Duce. As a result, “Poglavnik” is sometimes translated as “Fuhrer” in English-language sources, which really means Leader.
Poglavnik 10th OF TRAVNJA 1941. Today is Proclaimed Independent State of Croatia
Legally, the exact role of the person carrying the title and its function were never officially stipulated in the constitution or in any other piece of legislation passed during NDH’s existence. From May 1941 to October 1943 NDH was formally a kingdom and its formal head of state was King Tomislav II, the first Croatian King was Tomislav Crowd in 925 in Tomislavgrad, an Italian Prince who was made King and never made his foot in Croatian soil. Ante Pavelić as the title of Poglavnik was also de facto the country’s Prime Minister. Following Italy’s exit from World War II in September 1943, Pavelić took back all land taken by Italian forces and Nikola Mandić was officially appointed Prime Minister of NDH. Thus, from September 1943 until the end of the Independent State of Croatia all historical Croatian land was incorporated in a Croatian State, until dissolution of NDH on 8 May 1945, The name of the title of Poglavnik was always meant as a Head of Croatian State.
Regardless of the official role of the title, Pavelić had unlimited authority to pass decrees and appoint government ministers throughout the existence of NDH. Since the state ceased to exist in 1945, the title was never claimed by any successor. It continued to be used informally as a nickname for Pavelić during his post-war exile until his death in Madrid in December 28th 1959, and has become synonymous with him ever since.
Poglavnik je bila titula koju je koristio dr. Ante Pavelić, vođa Hrvatskog ustaškog pokreta u Drugom svjetskom ratu i Nezavisne Države Hrvatske između 1941. i 1945.
Poglavnik dr. Ante Pavelić naziv je titule Poglavnika dr. Ante Pavelića kako je glasio Fuhrer Adolf Hitler 1941. Te su riječi bile o etimologiji i političkim ulogama koje su koristili oba vođa tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata, Fuhrer Adolf Hitler koji je započeo rat 1939. i Poglavnik dr. Ante Pavelić koji je započeo rat u Hrvatskoj 1941.
Etimološka uporaba Poglavnika
Riječ Poglavnik prvi put je zabilježena u rječniku iz 16. stoljeća koji je sastavio Fausto Veranzio kao hrvatski naziv za latinsku riječ princeps.
Prema Rječniku hrvatskoga jezika Vladimira Anića i Hrvatskom enciklopedijskom rječniku riječ dolazi od oblika pridjeva “poglavica”, što se slobodno može prevesti kao “prvi i najvažniji” ili “ugledan, plemenit, častan”. Pridjev je pak složenica hrvatskog prefiksa “po-” i praslavenske riječi “glava” (glava).
Zato što se naziv Poglavnik koristio za vrijeme rata u Hrvatskoj 1941.-1945., kada su se tamo borile fašističke i nacističke trupe protiv Staljinova i Titova komunizma. titula Poglavnik (koja je izvorno značila “glava” ili “poglavar”, poprimila je negativne konotacije nakon Drugog svjetskog rata. Ta negativna konotacija Poglavnika ide tijesno i izravno na hrvatski narod sve do danas. Zbog te “negativne konotacije” Hrvati su i sada je li to zbog tadašnje potrebe da je Poglavnik kao vođa NDH bio ratni saveznik sa 27 različitih država koje su priznale NDH, između tih zemalja bile su fašistička Italija i nacistička Njemačka.
Etimološki, Poglavnik je blisko povezan s riječima u modernom hrvatskom rječniku “poglavica” kao “poglavar”, koji se koristi za identifikaciju plemenskih vođa i “poglavar” kao “poglavar države”, ponekad se koristi za monarhe ili izabrane šefove države, u ovom slučaju Poglavnik.
Poglavnik Ante Pavelić prvi put je počeo koristiti titulu “Poglavnik” kada je ona zabranjena kao službena titula za vrhovnog poglavara ustaškog pokreta u osnivačkoj povelji organizacije 1930. godine, dok je bio u emigraciji u Italiji. Organizacija (čije je ime u to vrijeme na hrvatskom značilo jednostavno “pobunjenici”, ali je također izgubilo svoje izvorno značenje u modernoj upotrebi), organizirana je kao pokret koji je oružanom borbom nastojao stvoriti Nezavisnu hrvatsku nacionalnu državu u vrijeme kada Hrvatska je bila u sastavu Kraljevine Jugoslavije.
Poglavnik, nakon invazije na Jugoslaviju 1941. i uspostave Nezavisne Države Hrvatske, koji se obično naziva NDH na hrvatskom jeziku. Titula se i dalje koristila za Antu Pavelića, a pretpostavlja se da je njezino značenje evoluiralo u “vrhovni poglavar”. Titula se stoga obično uspoređuje i smatra ekvivalentnom drugim titulama etno-političkog vodstva korištenim u ratno vrijeme, kao što je Führer koju je koristio Adolf Hitler, a koja je sama modelirana prema tituli Duce Benita Mussolinija. Kao rezultat toga, “Poglavnik” se ponekad prevodi kao “Fuhrer” u izvorima na engleskom jeziku, što zapravo znači Vođa.
Poglavnik 10 TRAVNJA 194. Na današnji dan proglašena je Nezavisna Država hrvatska
Pravno, točna uloga nositelja titule i njezina funkcija nikada nisu bili službeno propisani u ustavu ili bilo kojem drugom zakonu donesenom za vrijeme postojanja NDH. Od svibnja 1941. do listopada 1943. NDH je formalno bila kraljevina, a njen formalni poglavar bio je kralj Tomislav II., prvi hrvatski kralj bio je Tomislav Gospina 925. godine u Tomislavgradu, talijanski princ koji je postao kralj i nikada nije kročio na hrvatsko tlo. Ante Pavelić kao Poglavnik bio je i de facto predsjednik zemaljske vlade. Nakon izlaska Italije iz Drugog svjetskog rata u rujnu 1943., Pavelić je vratio svu zemlju koju su zauzele talijanske snage, a Nikola Mandić službeno je imenovan predsjednikom Vlade NDH. Tako je od rujna 1943. do kraja Nezavisne Države Hrvatske sva povijesna hrvatska zemlja bila uključena u Hrvatsku Državu, do raspada NDH 8. svibnja 1945. Naziv titule Poglavnik uvijek je označavan kao poglavar hrvatske države .